北宋 鈞窯 粉青釉長頸膽瓶

A JUNYao  pale colored  green glazed  bottle,
                                  
Northern Song Dynasty

 (AD 960-1127)

China, Henan Province                                                                                                

高: 26.7公分  Height: 26.7cm

 

來源: 原日本東京 古董同業 

Is derived from: Tokyo, Japan antique shop

本件色澤粉青,膽型直長頸略呈喇叭狀,瓶口一圈圓凸唇,滿釉足底刮釉,外底圈足有施一層

褐綠色護胎汁,足底露胎處表現深褐色胎皮 ,

直長頸膽瓶,北宋與金代器型上的區別 .....

這類造型的瓶子一般做為裝酒器皿 ,這包含瓶口外撇, 甚至外捲的"玉壺春"型的,基本用

途都是酒器,,它可以方便倒酒, 附圖 的一幅壁畫, 一名侍者手持酒瓶,旁邊另一名手捧

托盤上置已酙滿的酒杯,

 這種膽型(水滴型)直頸瓶(如附圖 5.6.7.8), 考古資料上實為金代,如..北京懷柔縣及

北京海定區金代早期墓葬出土,

及甘肅華池縣窖藏(該處應為金代)等 , 金代中期以後器型上又有變化,瓶口的比例變得寬大

頸部變短,而腹部變小了,

北宋所生產,瓶口有一圈圓凸唇,底足多有護胎釉, 修胎較為工整 _____

考證上如:河南省登封北宋墓葬壁畫, 一名侍女手持此器皿 ,

北京故宮有一件同型器, 北宋洛陽邙山墓葬有一件青白瓷, 日本出光美術館有一件北宋定窯瓶,

在金代確切的資料上, 至今尚未有發現證實在這類器皿上瓶口有一圈凸唇的!!

Drop-type Flask, the Northern SONG Dynasty and JIN dynasty difference type on.

     This kind of bottle molding was normally used as wine containers,

including extrorse bottleneck, even outspread whirling shape called "Yuhuchun".

They were basically used as liquor containers. They made wine pouying easier.

In the attached picture, one attendant was holding a wine container, and the other

attendant on the other side was carrying a tray with cups of wine on it in both hands.

     This gall-shape (water-drop-shape) straight-neck bottle (as illustrated in attached 

pictures 5.6.7.8), were proven to exist in Jin Dynasty. huai-rou county and hai-ding

county in Beijing, and hua-chin county in Gan-su were the places that were verified

for these unearthed artifacts in early Jin Dynasty. In the mid-Jin Dynasty,

utensils had changed in shape, the bore of the bottles had become wider and the neck,

on the other hand, had become narrower.

     The bottles that were porduced in Song Dynasty had a circle of round protruding lips,

and usually had protecting glaze at the bottom. And the ties were mostly more flatter.

based on the historical dsta, there were wall paintings in the tomds in northern

Song Dynasty shown in Henan county, and a Dinyao bottle from Northern Song Dynasty

displaced in Idemitsu Museum of Arts in Japan. However,

none of the data about Jin dynasty has shown and porvd the molding of

 round-portruding lips on this type of containers.

                                             (2014年11月廣告  November 2014 advertisement )

JUNYao  pale colored  green glazed  bottle, Northern Song Dynasty

 (电腦顏色會有誤差 Computer color will be biased )

瓶底底部 Bottom____

可以看到底部的兩層施釉痕跡。  

                                 
_______________________________________________________________________________

   

直長頸膽瓶，北宋與金代器型上的區別____
 The difference between the Northern  SONG Dynasty and the  
  JIN Dynasty --- styling on

附圖 1. 北京故宮 收藏的一件  Beijing Palace Museum collection of one .
 (Northern Song Dynasty)

附圖 2__日本出光美術館收藏的北宋定窯
Japanese Idemitsu Museum of Art collections 
(Northern Song dynasty "Ding"wart)

附圖 3

附圖3-1__ 河南洛陽北邙山，北宋墓出土一件“青白瓷”
（左右兩邊都是金代早期和晚期造型）
Northern Song dynasty  "Hutian yao"
(China unearthed in Henan province)

附圖4.__  北宋壁畫  . Northern Song dynasty  Mural

附圖4-1__北宋河南登封墓葬壁畫___一位侍女手持同樣的瓶，
. Northern Song dynasty  Mural

附圖5__ 北京海定區金代早期墓出土
( JIN dynasty the early  ) Beijing unearthed

附圖6__ 北京懷柔所出土金代青瓷瓶__（河南臨汝窯）
 Beijing unearthed  ( JIN dynasty the early  )

附圖7__ 英國“大衛德基金會”收藏的一件金代鈞窯瓶
( Britain David De Foundation )
(JIN  Dynasty )

附圖 8__ 金代後期鈞窯瓶
（維多利亞 雅伯特博物館）
Late stage  Jin Dynasty 
(VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM)

金代中後期，耀州窯月白釉瓶
（中國耀州窯博物館）
Late stage Jin Dynasty 
(Chinese Yaozhou Museum)

                                                   

2007年倫敦蘇富比拍賣（蘇富比網站）
2007 London Sotheby's 
  (JIN  Dynasty )